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UAESkilled migration (189, 190, 491)
Points-tested visas for skilled workers who want to live and work in Australia. This guide explains the main visas, how the process runs and what the government charges.
Reviewed by Arun Padmani, MARN 2418630 · Government charges checked November 2026The main visas compared
Skilled Independent (189)
No sponsor or nomination. You submit an expression of interest and wait for an invitation. Result: permanent residence.
Skilled Nominated (190)
A state or territory government nominates you. Adds 5 points. Result: permanent residence.
Skilled Work Regional (491)
Nominated by a state or territory, or sponsored by an eligible relative in a regional area. Adds 15 points. Result: provisional visa with a later pathway to permanent residence (subclass 191).
What the Department looks at
- Your occupation is on the list that applies to your visa.
- You have a positive skills assessment from the right authority.
- You meet the English score and the points pass mark.
- You are invited to apply, and you lodge within the time limit.
- You meet the health and character requirements.
How the process runs
Check your occupation
Your occupation must be on the list that applies to the visa you want. We check the current lists with you.
Get a skills assessment
Most occupations need a positive assessment from the relevant assessing authority.
Take an English test
Your English score affects both eligibility and points.
Work out your points
The points test has a minimum pass mark that the Department sets. Higher scores are more competitive.
Submit an expression of interest
You lodge an expression of interest in SkillSelect, which is free.
Receive an invitation
Invitations are issued by the Department or a state or territory. There is no guarantee of an invitation.
Lodge your visa application
After an invitation you have a limited time to lodge, currently 60 days. We prepare your documents so you are ready.
What counts towards your points
Government visa application charge
| Visa | Charge (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Skilled Independent (189) | $6,135 |
| Skilled Nominated (190) | $6,140 |
| Skilled Work Regional (491) | $6,140 |
| Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) (191) | $6,135 |
Charges from 1 July 2026, taken from the Home Affairs fee chart supplied to us. Other costs such as health checks, police certificates and biometrics may apply. Confirm the current charge on the Home Affairs website before you lodge. Our professional fee is quoted separately in writing.
Documents checklist
Common questions
What is the points pass mark?
The Department sets a minimum, and invitation rounds often need more than the minimum. We show you where you stand in the current rounds.
Is there an age limit?
Yes. Points for age peak in your twenties and early thirties, and there is a maximum age to receive an invitation. We confirm the current limit when we check your case.
Can I include my partner and children?
Yes. Family members can usually be included in the application. A partner with skills or English can also add points.
What is the difference between 189 and 190?
A 189 needs no nomination but is competitive. A 190 adds 5 points and needs state nomination, which may come with conditions such as living in that state for a period.
Find out your points
We check your occupation, points and best pathway, then give you a written plan.
Book a consultationArun Padmani, MARN 2418630Skills assessment
Most occupations need a positive assessment before you apply. We help you choose the authority and prepare.
Read the guide →